Politicians Aptitude Test: Question Six

The Lincoln Dilemma

The Scenario: Half the country has threatened to secede and start a civil war if you are elected, because you have stated your opposition to the institution of slavery. You believe it is essential to keep the country together. What will you do?

Though you have won the election decisively over three other candidates, you resign immediately. You have become the issue, and perhaps the horrors of civil war can be averted if you remove yourself as a point of contention. The personal sacrifice and disregard for the will of the electorate will be worth it, if just one life is saved.

You work out some kind of autonomous rule arrangement through negotiations, allowing the secessionist half of the country to keep all of its institutions, no matter how morally repugnant this may be. Nothing is worth losing thousands of lives and plunging into the agony of civil war.

You insist that the country must stay together. You commit all the nation's resources and your leadership abilities to making sure that it does. You accept no compromise on your election as President. To do so could threaten future election results, setting a dangerous precedent by rewarding threats of secession. The main point of the conflict is an immoral institution that must inevitably end. You realize it would be a tragedy for the process of ending that institution to cause the country to splinter.

You position yourself to prosper from the situation. You do this by leading a vicious military campaign against the secessionists. Since you know your half of the country has the resources to defeat and dominate the other half, you can maneuver to benefit from the spoils of war by inflaming the passions of the population, guaranteeing an exploitive occupation of the defeated states.

After the states have seceded, you offer to join their new country. That would keep the country together.

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Copyright © 1998 by Richard Warren Field

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